彩云网计划群 - 彩云网软件
彩云网登录2023-01-31 16:05

彩云网计划群

中新网评:处理核污水绝不是日本自家私事******

  中新网北京1月19日电(蒋鲤)日本政府近日称,将于2023年春夏期间开始向海洋排放经过处理的福岛第一核电站核污水。日本罔顾国内民众及周边国家的屡屡反对,企图将核污水“一倒了之”,把一件关乎全球海洋生态环境和公众健康的事当成了自家私事。

资料图:日本福岛第一核电站。

  2011年,福岛核电站事故发生后,大量放射性物质泄漏到大气层和太平洋,对周围环境造成了难以逆转的伤害,数十万人被迫撤离该地区。时至今日,作为日本邻国之一的韩国仍未解除福岛海鲜禁令。

  日本以核污水存储能力即将达到上限为由,在2021年4月13日,正式决定将福岛第一核电站核污水排入太平洋。过去一年多,日本政府和东京电力公司一直在持续推进核污水排海计划。

  日本政府辩称,这些核污水经多核素处理系统(ALPS)处理后很安全,甚至“可以喝”,这样的表态无疑在愚弄大众。

  事实上,经过处理的核污水仍含有多种放射性物质,核污水一旦排放入海就无法回收,长期来看,将会给海洋生态带来难以估量的潜在威胁,最终危害人类健康。

  因此,核污水排海计划推出后,遭到日本民众强烈反对。日本《朝日新闻》2022年3月公布的问卷调查显示,福岛县、宫城县和岩手县受访的42个市町村长中,约六成反对东京电力公司福岛第一核电站核污水排放入海。日本全国渔业协会联合会也多次申明立场,反对该计划。

  日本政府认为,核污水排海是最便宜、最省事的解决方案,但此举却将周边国家乃至全世界置于核污染风险中。太平洋非日本一家之海,核污水会随着洋流流动,其影响势必会跨越国界,危害周边国家乃至整个国际社会的公共福祉和利益。

  《韩国经济新闻》发文称,相关研究认为,福岛核污水如果排放入海,约7个月后将到达济州等韩国海域,该国水产业和旅游业将遭受相当大的损失。

  德国南极海洋机构也曾发出警告,若日本将所有核污水排入海中,不到半年,整个太平洋都将面临高度辐射威胁,包括远在大洋另一端的美国。太平洋地区人民更是对日本该计划持反对意见。

  日本作为《联合国海洋法公约》缔约国,有义务保护海洋环境。然而,在核污水排海方案的正当性、核污水数据的可靠性、净化装置的有效性、环境影响的不确定性等问题上,日本未能作出科学、可信的说明。

  国际原子能机构技术工作组虽已三次赴日实地考察评估,但尚未就日排海方案的安全性给出结论,并且对日本提出诸多澄清要求和整改意见。在此情况下,日本仍执意推进核污水排海工程建设,这是极不负责任的行为。

  太平洋不是日本的下水道,日本必须正视各方合理关切,在与周边国家等相关利益方和国际原子能机构充分协商后,制定合理的核污水处理方案。日本也要着眼长远,若只顾眼前,执意将核污水排放入海,不仅其自身,周边国家乃至全世界都将为之买单,其后果必将会危害数代人。

  Fukushima water disposal by no means Japan’s own business

  By John Lee

  (ECNS) -- Japan has announced it will release treated wastewater from the wrecked Fukushima Daiichi Nuclear Power Plant into the Pacific Ocean this year.

  Although Fukushima wastewater disposal affects global marine ecological environment protection and public health, Japan has turned a deaf ear to domestic and international opposition to dumping the contaminated water into the sea, treating the "global" matter as its own business.

  The Fukushima accident in 2011 had sent large quantities of radiation into the atmosphere and the Pacific Ocean, causing irreversible damage to the surrounding environment, and hundreds of thousands of people were forced to evacuate the area. South Korea still maintains its import ban on Japanese seafood from areas affected by the Fukushima nuclear disaster.

  On April 13, 2021, Japan announced it had decided to discharge contaminated radioactive wastewater in Fukushima Prefecture into the sea due to dwindling storage space, with the Japanese government and plant operator Tokyo Electric Power Company Holdings Inc. promoting the release plan over the past year.

  The Japanese government argues that the water treated by an advanced liquid processing system, or ALPS, is safe and drinkable, which is undoubtedly fooling the public.

  In fact, the treated wastewater still includes a variety of radioactive substances and can’t be recycled once discharged into the sea, which will pose a great threat to marine ecology and ultimately endanger human health in the long run.

  Therefore, the discharge plan has been strongly opposed in Japan. According to a questionnaire conducted by The Asahi Shimbun, nearly 60 percent of mayors of 42 municipalities in Iwate, Miyagi and Fukushima prefectures oppose the discharge plan. The National Fisheries Cooperative Federation of Japan has also repeatedly stated its opposition in public.

  The Japanese government believes that dumping Fukushima wastewater into the sea is the cheapest and most convenient solution, but neighboring countries and even the whole world will be at risk of nuclear pollution.

  The Pacific Ocean doesn’t belong to Japan and the wastewater flow along oceanic currents will surely break boundaries and endanger public welfare and the interests of neighboring countries and even the international community.

  The Korea Economic Daily reported that related research concluded that if contaminated water from Fukushima is released into the ocean, it would only take seven months for the contaminated water to reach the shores of Jeju Island, with the country's aquaculture and tourism suffering considerable losses.

  According to the calculation of a German marine scientific research institute, radioactive materials will spread to most of the Pacific Ocean within half a year from the date of discharge, and the U.S. and Canada will be affected by nuclear pollution. People in the Pacific region also oppose the discharge plan.

  As a participant of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea, Japan has the obligation of protecting the marine environment.

  However, it hasn’t offered a full and convincing explanation on issues like the legitimacy of the discharge plan, the reliability of data on the nuclear-contaminated water, the efficacy of the treatment system or the uncertainty of environmental impact.

  Though the IAEA has yet to complete a comprehensive review after three investigations in Japan, the Japanese side has been pushing through the approval process for its discharge plan and even started building facilities for the discharge. It is rather irresponsible for Japan to act against public opinion at home and concerns abroad.

  The Pacific Ocean is not a private Japanese sewer. The country must seriously heed the voices of the international community and make a reasonable plan for the Fukushima wastewater disposal after full consultation with stakeholders and international agencies.

  If it only seeks instant interest and insists on discharging the contaminated water into the sea, not only itself, but also its neighboring countries and the entire world will pay for the decision and several generations will be forced to bear the consequence.

 

“一个VIP账号只能登录一台手机”,视频平台规定合理吗******

  中新网1月11日电(中新财经记者 吴涛)近日,“优酷更改会员登录规则”登上微博热搜。有网友称,用户权益较此前“缩水”。但优酷方面称,优酷VIP会员协议早有明确规定。

  这样的规定是否合理?

优酷微博截图。

  一个账号只能登录一台手机?

  针对部分用户关心的优酷账号登录问题,优酷近日回应称,优酷VIP协议规定,用户账号最多可同时登录3台设备,其中包含:手机端App1个、Pad端App1个、电视端3个、电脑客户端1个、网页端1个、车载端1个、其他端1个。优酷VIP用户同一时间可在2台设备观看,酷喵VIP用户同一时间可在3台设备观看。

  这意味着,一个优酷VIP会员账号只能登录一台手机。

  优酷表示,作出这样的规定是“为保护用户账号安全,打击黑灰产,并且考虑到绝大多数用户的使用习惯”。

  不过,很多网友并不买账,纷纷“吐槽”,“一家三人追剧,难道还要开三个会员?”“把心思多用在创新上。”“一家人一起追剧算什么黑色产业链啊。”

  不同平台账号可登录几台手机?

  记者查询多个长视频平台发现,目前多数在线视频服务商未对用户进行“一个会员账号只能登录一台手机”的限制。

  腾讯视频系列会员服务协议显示,同一个账号最多可以在五个设备,“设备”指包括但不限于手机端、电脑端、平板电脑端、网页端和电视端等终端设备,同一时间内同一账号最多在两个设备上登录及使用。

  爱奇艺VIP会员服务协议规定,同一个VIP会员账号最多可登录的终端上限为5个,其中分设备限制为:手机端App 2个、Pad端App 1个、电脑端客户端1个、网页端1个、电视端2个、VR端1个、车载端1个,智能家居端1个。

  芒果TV会员服务协议规定,同一个帐号最多可以在四个设备(“设备”指包括但不限于计算机及移动电话、平板电脑等手持移动终端设备)上使用,支持移动端、电脑端同时两台在线,电视端同时两台在线,且同一时间内同一帐号最多在两个设备上使用。

  B站大会员服务协议则没有限制登录大会员设备的个数,只是规定用户不得采取出售、转让、盗用、租赁其他用户账户等方式进行大会员注册或通过出售、转让、盗用、转借、租赁其他大会员账户等方式享用大会员。

  限制登录设备数量合理吗?

  那么,优酷对VIP会员账号限制登录设备数量是否有法律依据?

  北京云嘉律师事务所律师赵占领对中新财经表示,视频网站通过协议约定及技术方式对于用户VIP会员账号进行限制,这本身并不违规。

优酷VIP会员服务协议截图。

  值得注意的是,记者发现,优酷VIP会员服务协议及酷喵会员服务协议都进行了更新,两份协议的最新版本生效时间均为2022年12月20日。

  有消息援引优酷客服的话称,“一个优酷VIP会员只能登录一台手机”的规则变更时间是2022年12月20日,原因是"系统更新"。

  赵占领指出,视频网站一般会在用户协议中约定,平台制定的规则也是协议的组成部分,网站对于平台规则或协议内容进行变更时应通过邮件、网站公式等方式告知,用户若不同意修改则应退出使用平台服务,若继续使用则视为同意这种变更。

  不过,也有报道注意到,视频账号的使用确实存在“黑灰产”问题。

  《北京日报》的报道显示,存在聚合平台售卖低价视频账号的情况。亦有业内人士透露,其背后存在多个有组织的个人或团伙使用群控手机等手段,注册账户、批量购买会员,并在第三方平台上进行倒卖、拆卖的情况。

  有业内人士认为,优酷此举确实可能在一定程度上限制视频账号“黑灰产”问题,但同时也会影响用户亲友间免费账号的共享。

  对此,你怎么看?(完)

  搜索

复制

中国网客户端

国家重点新闻网站,9语种权威发布

彩云网地图